Energy sector fund · iShares
IYE

IYE ETF guide. Cost, sectors and top holdings in one place.

IYE tracks the Russell 1000 Energy RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index and holds 40 large and mid-sized U.S. energy companies. See what it costs to hold each year, what it pays, what sits inside and how it has returned.

Data checked Nov 11, 2026   Source iShares fund page   By Invest Compound research
Energy ETFs categoryPassive index fundNYSE Arca listedPriced in USDQuarterly distributions
Fund briefIndependent research
One sector.
One ticker.
ExchangeNYSE Arca, U.S. dollars
IssueriShares
Net assets$1.77B
LaunchedJun 12, 2000
Data as ofNov 10, 2026
Annual fund expense0.37%Issuer page, expense ratio
Expense on $10,000≈ $37Per year, constant balance
Trailing yield1.83%Quarterly, not guaranteed
Paid per share, last 4$1.35Sum of the latest four payments
In one minute

What IYE is, in plain words.

IYE tracks the Russell 1000 Energy RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index and holds 40 large and mid-sized U.S. energy companies. The fund is managed by iShares, trades on NYSE Arca in U.S. dollars and launched on Jun 12, 2000. On Nov 10, 2026 it held $1.77B in net assets and its expense ratio was 0.37%. IYE is an iShares fund of large and mid-sized U.S. energy companies.

Investors search for IYE ETF because they want a clear answer to four practical questions. What does it cost to hold each year, what does it pay, what is actually inside, and how does it fit in a Roth IRA, a traditional IRA or 401(k), or a taxable account. This guide answers each one with dated figures from the issuer, and marks anything the issuer page does not publish as Not captured.

Key takeaways

  • What it is. IYE tracks the Russell 1000 Energy RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index and holds 40 large and mid-sized U.S. energy companies.
  • Cost. Expense ratio 0.37%, about $37 a year on $10,000.
  • Income. Trailing yield 1.83%, paid quarterly.
  • Risk. Energy stocks can fall sharply when oil and gas prices drop.

It suits you if

  • You want focused exposure to the oil and gas industry.
  • You already hold a broad market fund and want to add more energy.
  • You can accept oil price swings that are larger than the broad market.

Look elsewhere if

  • You want the whole market in one fund.
  • You want a payout that stays steady, since energy dividends follow oil and gas profits.
  • You cannot accept a large drop in a single industry.
What is inside

What IYE holds.

The 10 largest stock positions inside IYE, as of Nov 9, 2026. Pick a number to see how much of the fund they make up.

Share of the fund0%
Everything else0%
#HoldingRelative sizeWeightRunning total
1
ExxonMobilIntegrated oil and gas
23.63%23.6%
2
ChevronIntegrated oil and gas
16.48%40.1%
3
ConocoPhillipsExploration and production
6.73%46.8%
4
Marathon PetroleumRefining and marketing
4.60%51.4%
5
Valero EnergyRefining and marketing
4.12%55.6%
6
Phillips 66Refining and marketing
4.11%59.7%
7
Williams CompaniesMidstream
3.33%63.0%
8
EOG ResourcesExploration and production
3.32%66.3%
9
SLBEquipment and services
3.12%69.4%
10
Cheniere EnergyMidstream
2.60%72.0%
Integrated oil and gasExploration and productionRefining and marketingMidstreamEquipment and services

The ten largest holdings and the group split are shown below from the issuer page. An energy fund puts almost all its weight in one industry, so a handful of names can move the whole fund.

Income

IYE yield and distributions.

IYE pays distributions in Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec, which makes it a quarterly payer. The issuer page showed a trailing yield of 1.83% dated Oct 31, 2026. The most recent payment in the log was $0.3935 per share with an ex-date of Sep 15, 2026.

A yield is a snapshot, not a promise. The payment moves each period with the dividends and interest the fund receives, and some years include capital gains or return of capital that do not repeat. Read the year by year table below before building a plan around a single quarter. If you reinvest distributions, the payment still counts as income for tax purposes in a taxable account.

Trailing yield1.83%Oct 31, 2026
FrequencyQuarterlyMar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Recent distributions per share

$0.308
$0.330
$0.300
$0.381
$0.341
$0.307
$0.309
$0.394
Dec 17, ’24Mar 18, ’25Jun 16, ’25Sep 16, ’25Dec 16, ’25Mar 17, ’26Jun 15, ’26Sep 15, ’26

Total distribution per share is shown on each bar. A tinted bar includes a reinvested year end amount.

Income estimate at the current yield

Per year
Per period
Per month, averaged

Uses the 1.83% yield dated Oct 31, 2026. Actual payments move each period.

Dividend history

Every payment, and the year by year record.

The ex-date is the cut-off, so you must hold shares before it to receive that payment. Amounts are per share in U.S. dollars from the issuer page.

Payment log

Ex-datePayableCashTotal
Sep 15, 2026Sep 18, 2026$0.39350$0.39350
Jun 15, 2026Jun 18, 2026$0.30909$0.30909
Mar 17, 2026Mar 20, 2026$0.30673$0.30673
Dec 16, 2025Dec 19, 2025$0.34088$0.34088
Sep 16, 2025Sep 19, 2025$0.38132$0.38132
Jun 16, 2025Jun 20, 2025$0.30030$0.30030
Mar 18, 2025Mar 21, 2025$0.33035$0.33035
Dec 17, 2024Dec 20, 2024$0.30845$0.30845

The issuer reports the tax character of each payout after year end. Use the Form 1099-DIV from your broker for your own return.

Cost to hold

What IYE costs to hold each year.

The expense ratio of 0.37% means the fund keeps about $37 a year for every $10,000 you hold. That cost is taken out of the fund price in small daily amounts, so you never see a bill, but it lowers your return every year. Over ten years on a flat $10,000 the expense ratio adds up to roughly $370, before any growth.

Two other costs sit outside the expense ratio. Trading commissions depend on your brokerage, and most large U.S. brokerages now charge nothing to buy ETFs. The bid and ask spread is a small cost you pay each time you trade, and for the largest funds it is usually tiny.

Expense ratio on $10,000$37 a yearExpense ratio 0.37%, so about $3.08 a month
Per $1,000 held$3.70 a yearExpense ratio 0.37%, taken from the fund price
Fee against mutual fund$163 lessper $10,000 each year than a hypothetical 2.00% fund
IYE ETF cost to hold, expense ratio 0.37% on 10,000 dollars compared with a hypothetical 2 percent fund
Cost of holding $10,000 in IYE at the issuer expense ratio, against a hypothetical 2.00% fund used for scale.

Expense ratio cost at common amounts

Amount heldPer monthPer yearOver 10 years, flatHypothetical 2.00% fund, per year
$1,000$0.31$3.70$37$20
$5,000$1.54$18.50$185$100
$10,000$3.08$37.00$370$200
$25,000$7.71$92.50$925$500
$50,000$15.42$185.00$1,850$1,000
$100,000$30.83$370.00$3,700$2,000
$250,000$77.08$925.00$9,250$5,000

Flat estimates at the current expense ratio with no growth and no change in fee. Trading commissions depend on your brokerage and are not included. The 2.00% fund is a hypothetical used for scale.

Where the cost shows up

  • Not as a bill. The share price and returns are already lower by the expense ratio.
  • Trading cost shows up as the bid and ask spread each time you buy or sell, and as a commission if your broker charges one.
  • In a taxable account, dividends are reported on Form 1099-DIV and taxed in the year they are paid.

Expense ratio cost calculator

Per year
Over 10 years, flat
Per month
Same amount at 2.00%
Yearly gap
Gap over 10 years

Flat estimate at an expense ratio of 0.37% with no growth and no change in fee. It shows scale only, not a forecast.

Returns

How IYE has returned.

Calendar year returns were Not captured from the issuer page for this fund, so this guide shows the period returns the issuer publishes. Returns include fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and a single period tells you little about the next one.

Annualised NAV returns from the issuer, as of Sep 30, 2026. They include fees.

1 year
39.40%
3 years
13.90%
5 years
21.57%
10 years
8.91%
Since inception
7.65%

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Gaps are shown as Not captured because the issuer page did not publish that period.

IYE ETF annualised returns chart by period
IYE annualised NAV returns from the issuer, including fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

What $10,000 became over 5 years

Using the annualised NAV return from the issuer, with distributions reinvested.

$26,554

An illustration of past figures, not a forecast. It ignores taxes and trading costs.

What $10,000 became, by starting point

1 year ago
$13,940
3 years ago
$14,776
5 years ago
$26,554
10 years ago
$23,479

Each row starts a different number of years before Sep 30, 2026 and uses the issuer annualised NAV return for that period.

Fund facts

IYE fund facts in one place.

Every figure comes from the issuer for the date shown. A line reads Not captured when it is not published on the pages we use.

Fund nameiShares U.S. Energy ETF
IssueriShares
Ticker and exchangeIYE on NYSE Arca
CurrencyU.S. dollars
InceptionJun 12, 2000
Net assets$1.77B (Nov 10, 2026)
Expense ratio0.37%
Holdings40
Distribution frequencyQuarterly
Yield1.83%
BenchmarkRussell 1000 Energy RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index
Price to earnings22.95x (Nov 10, 2026)
Ten largest holdings72.0% (Nov 9, 2026)
Exposure

Where the companies are.

IYE ETF exposure by industry group donut chart
IYE exposure by industry group, grouped by Invest Compound from the issuer holdings file dated Nov 9, 2026.

Industry group exposure

Integrated oil and gas
40.13%
Exploration and production
22.44%
Midstream
14.16%
Refining and marketing
13.51%
Equipment and services
8.68%
Coal, uranium and other
1.08%
Risk

What the ride can look like.

IYE can lose value, and the period returns from the issuer show the range so far.

+39.40%1-year NAV return, as of Sep 30, 2026
+21.57%5-year annualised NAV return, as of Sep 30, 2026
+7.65%Annualised NAV return since inception, as of Sep 30, 2026
  • Market risk. The fund falls when stock markets fall.
  • Oil and gas price risk. Energy company profits follow oil and natural gas prices, which can swing sharply in either direction.
  • Concentrated holdings. Exxon and Chevron together make up about 40% of IYE in the holdings file dated Nov 9, 2026, so two companies drive a large share of the result.
  • Cycle risk. Energy earnings rise and fall with commodity prices and demand, so a year of large gains can be followed by large losses.
  • Distribution risk. Payments change each period with company dividends and are not guaranteed.
In practice

How investors use IYE.

IYE is most often used as a satellite holding, a smaller piece added on top of a broad market core. An investor who owns it is choosing to tilt the portfolio toward oil and gas, which is a bet on energy prices and company profits rather than on the market as a whole.

Because energy can lead or lag the market for years, many investors cap it at a small share of the portfolio and rebalance. That choice is worth checking against your own situation.

Before buying IYE, check four things on the issuer page. First, confirm the expense ratio matches the figure on this page, since fees can change when an issuer cuts costs. Second, confirm the fund is eligible for the account you plan to use. Third, read the latest tax breakdown if you hold it in a taxable account. Fourth, look at the bid and ask spread on the day you trade, since a wide spread is a cost that the expense ratio does not show.

Several comparable funds exist, with expense ratios of XLE at 0.08%, VDE at 0.09%, IXC at 0.37%, FENY at 0.084%, so weigh cost together with what each fund holds, how it pays and the account you use.

No single fund is right for everyone, and this guide describes the product rather than recommending it. The figures come from the issuer and are dated. Distribution amounts, yields and holdings change, and past returns do not predict future returns. For a decision with large amounts of money, read the prospectus and the shareholder reports, and consider speaking with a licensed adviser about your own situation.

Peers

IYE against similar funds.

The same fund type from other issuers. Open a comparison for holdings overlap and returns.

FundIssuerExpense ratioNet assetsTrailing yield
IYE (this fund)iShares0.37%$1.77B1.83%
XLEState Street0.08%$40.93B2.45%
VDEVanguard0.09%$11.9B2.45%
IXCiShares0.37%$2.68B2.45%
FENYFidelity0.084%$2.37B2.31%
RSPGInvesco0.40%$628.52M1.92%

IYE is part of the Energy ETFs category on this site, grouped here with XLE, VDE, IXC. Each comparison page lines up two funds on cost, holdings overlap, yield and returns, so you can see what separates them.

Accounts

Where IYE fits.

Roth IRA

Qualified withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax free, so dividends and gains compound without a yearly tax bill and the expense ratio is the main drag you carry. IYE is an ordinary exchange traded fund, so most brokerages let you hold it in a Roth IRA.

401(k) and IRA

Tax is deferred until you withdraw, and withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. A 401(k) offers only the funds on its menu, so check whether IYE or a similar fund is in your plan.

Taxable

Most of the distribution is dividends from energy companies. Dividends that meet the holding rules are taxed as qualified dividends at lower long term rates in a taxable account, the rest is taxed as ordinary income, and gains are taxed when you sell. Your broker reports the amounts on Form 1099-DIV after year end, and those figures are what count on your return. ETFs also tend to pass out few capital gains because of how shares are created and redeemed.

General education, not tax advice. Rules change, so confirm with the issuer tax documents or an adviser.

How to buy

Buying IYE in five steps.

  1. Pick the account. Roth IRA, traditional IRA, 401(k) or taxable. Most brokerages let IRAs hold ETFs like this one.
  2. Search the ticker. Type IYE in your brokerage and choose the U.S. listing, priced in U.S. dollars.
  3. Use a limit order. It sets the most you will pay and avoids surprises at the open.
  4. Check the cost. Most large U.S. brokerages charge no commission on ETFs, and some charge a small fee per trade.
  5. Set a routine. Add money on a schedule and decide whether to reinvest distributions.
Glossary

Terms used on this page.

Expense ratioThe yearly cost as a share of assets, taken from the fund price.
Ex-dateThe cut-off day. Shares bought on or after it miss that payment.
Trailing yieldPayments over the past 12 months divided by the share price.
Return of capitalCash that comes from your own invested money and lowers your cost base.
Market-cap weightingEach company gets a weight in proportion to its stock market value, so the biggest companies count the most.
Integrated oil companyA company that finds and produces oil, refines it and sells fuel, such as Exxon and Chevron.
MidstreamPipelines, storage and processing that move oil and gas between the well and the refinery.
NAV returnThe fund return after fees, based on net asset value.
Explore more

Where to go next from IYE.

Every IYE link in one place. Start with the category, then the head to head comparisons, then the guides for other funds and the tools.

CategoryEnergy ETFsEvery fund in this category, with a comparison page for every pair.Open the category →

IYE comparison pages 5

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Calculators for IYE investors

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Guides and research

Questions

Common questions about IYE.

What is IYE?

IYE tracks the Russell 1000 Energy RIC 22.5/45 Capped Index and holds 40 large and mid-sized U.S. energy companies. It is managed by iShares, trades on NYSE Arca in U.S. dollars and launched on Jun 12, 2000.

What is the expense ratio of IYE?

The expense ratio of IYE on the issuer page is 0.37%, or about $37 a year per $10,000 invested.

What is the IYE dividend yield?

The issuer page showed a trailing yield of 1.83% on Oct 31, 2026 for IYE. Yields change, so check the issuer page for the current figure.

How often does IYE pay a dividend?

IYE pays distributions in Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec. The latest payment in the log was $0.3935 per share.

What does IYE hold?

IYE holds 40 positions. Its largest positions are ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips.

Can I hold IYE in a Roth IRA or 401(k)?

Yes for IRAs. IYE is an ordinary exchange traded fund, so most brokerages let you hold it in a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA. Whether it is available in a 401(k) depends on the funds your plan offers.

How has IYE performed?

The issuer period returns are shown in the returns section. Returns include fees, and past performance does not guarantee future results.

IYE or FENY, what is the difference?

The two funds do a similar job and differ in cost, issuer and holdings. IYE has an expense ratio of 0.37% and FENY has an expense ratio of 0.084%. Open the IYE vs FENY comparison for holdings overlap, yield and returns side by side.

How is IYE taxed in a taxable account?

Dividends are reported on Form 1099-DIV. Qualified dividends are taxed at long term rates and the rest as ordinary income. The split changes by year, so use the figures your broker reports.

Source, iShares fund page. All figures are dated as shown. This guide is for education and is not personal advice or an offer to sell.