Commodity futures fund · Invesco
PDBC

PDBC ETF guide. Cost, commodity mix and tax form in one place.

PDBC is actively managed and holds futures on the same 27 commodities as DBC, plus swaps, Treasury securities and other short-term holdings, through a Cayman subsidiary. See what it costs to hold each year, what it pays, what sits inside and how it has returned.

Data checked Nov 11, 2026   Source Invesco fund page   By Invest Compound research
Commodity ETFs categoryCommodity futures fundNasdaq listedPriced in USDAnnual distributions
Fund briefIndependent research
Commodity futures.
One ticker.
ExchangeNasdaq, U.S. dollars
IssuerInvesco
Net assets$7.4B
LaunchedNov 7, 2014
Data as ofNov 9, 2026
Annual fund expense0.59%Issuer page, expense ratio
Expense on $10,000≈ $59Per year, constant balance
Trailing yield2.71%Annual, not guaranteed
Payout scheduleAnnualPer the issuer
In one minute

What PDBC is, in plain words.

PDBC is actively managed and holds futures on the same 27 commodities as DBC, plus swaps, Treasury securities and other short-term holdings, through a Cayman subsidiary. The fund is managed by Invesco, trades on Nasdaq in U.S. dollars and launched on Nov 7, 2014. On Nov 9, 2026 it held $7.4B in net assets and its expense ratio was 0.59%. PDBC is an actively managed fund of the same 27 commodities as DBC and issues a 1099.

Investors search for PDBC ETF because they want a clear answer to four practical questions. What does it cost to hold each year, what does it pay, what is actually inside, and how does it fit in a Roth IRA, a traditional IRA or 401(k), or a taxable account. This guide answers each one with dated figures from the issuer, and marks anything the issuer page does not publish as Not captured.

Key takeaways

  • What it is. PDBC is actively managed and holds futures on the same 27 commodities as DBC, plus swaps, Treasury securities and other short-term holdings, through a Cayman subsidiary.
  • Cost. Expense ratio 0.59%, about $59 a year on $10,000.
  • Income. Trailing yield 2.71%, paid annually.
  • Risk. Commodity prices can fall sharply in a weak year.

It suits you if

  • You want exposure to commodity prices as a diversifier next to stocks and bonds.
  • You accept large price swings and little or no income.
  • You are comfortable with a fund that holds futures contracts, not companies.

Look elsewhere if

  • You want regular income from your holdings.
  • You cannot accept large swings in value.
  • You want long term growth from a single fund, since commodity prices can move sideways or lower for long stretches.
What is inside

What PDBC holds.

The 10 largest commodity positions inside PDBC, as of Oct 31, 2026. Pick a number to see how much of the fund they make up.

Share of the fund0%
Everything else0%
#HoldingRelative sizeWeightRunning total
1
Brent crudeEnergy
21.12%21.1%
2
WTI crudeEnergy
17.38%38.5%
3
GoldPrecious metals
8.02%46.5%
4
GasoilEnergy
6.63%53.1%
5
Heating oilEnergy
5.67%58.8%
6
CopperIndustrial metals
5.35%64.2%
7
GasolineEnergy
3.97%68.1%
8
SoybeansAgriculture
3.19%71.3%
9
Live cattleLivestock
3.04%74.4%
10
CornAgriculture
2.98%77.4%
EnergyPrecious metalsIndustrial metalsAgricultureLivestock

The largest positions and the group split are shown below. The fund holds futures contracts, not companies, so the table lists commodities, and each weight is that commodity share of the fund futures exposure rather than a share of net assets.

Weights basis: PDBC weights are the prior month-end commodity exposure published by Invesco (Oct 31, 2026).

Income

PDBC yield and distributions.

PDBC pays distributions once a year in Dec, which makes it an annual payer. The issuer page showed a trailing yield of 2.71% dated Nov 6, 2026. The most recent payment in the log was $0.5086 per share with an ex-date of Dec 22, 2025.

A yield is a snapshot, not a promise. The payment moves each period with the interest the fund earns on its cash and Treasury bills, and some years include capital gains or return of capital that do not repeat. Read the year by year table below before building a plan around a single payment. If you reinvest distributions, the payment still counts as income for tax purposes in a taxable account.

Trailing yield2.71%Nov 6, 2026
FrequencyAnnualDec

Recent distributions per share

$0.575
$0.509
Dec 23, ’24Dec 22, ’25

Total distribution per share is shown on each bar. A tinted bar includes a reinvested year end amount.

Income estimate at the current yield

Per year
Per period
Per month, averaged

Uses the 2.71% yield dated Nov 6, 2026. Actual payments move each period.

Distribution history

Every payment, and the year by year record.

The ex-date is the cut-off, so you must hold shares before it to receive that payment. Amounts are per share in U.S. dollars from the issuer page.

Payment log

Ex-datePayableCashTotal
Dec 22, 2025Dec 26, 2025$0.50862$0.50862
Dec 23, 2024Dec 27, 2024$0.57471$0.57471

The issuer reports the tax character of each payout after year end. Use the Form 1099 from your broker for your own return.

Cost to hold

What PDBC costs to hold each year.

The expense ratio of 0.59% means the fund keeps about $59 a year for every $10,000 you hold. That cost is taken out of the fund price in small daily amounts, so you never see a bill, but it lowers your return every year. Over ten years on a flat $10,000 the expense ratio adds up to roughly $590, before any growth.

Two other costs sit outside the expense ratio. Trading commissions depend on your brokerage, and most large U.S. brokerages now charge nothing to buy ETFs. The bid and ask spread is a small cost you pay each time you trade, and for the largest funds it is usually tiny.

Expense ratio on $10,000$59 a yearExpense ratio 0.59%, so about $4.92 a month
Per $1,000 held$5.90 a yearExpense ratio 0.59%, taken from the fund price
Fee against mutual fund$141 lessper $10,000 each year than a hypothetical 2.00% fund
PDBC ETF cost to hold, expense ratio 0.59% on 10,000 dollars compared with a hypothetical 2 percent fund
Cost of holding $10,000 in PDBC at the issuer expense ratio, against a hypothetical 2.00% fund used for scale.

Expense ratio cost at common amounts

Amount heldPer monthPer yearOver 10 years, flatHypothetical 2.00% fund, per year
$1,000$0.49$5.90$59$20
$5,000$2.46$29.50$295$100
$10,000$4.92$59.00$590$200
$25,000$12.29$147.50$1,475$500
$50,000$24.58$295.00$2,950$1,000
$100,000$49.17$590.00$5,900$2,000
$250,000$122.92$1,475.00$14,750$5,000

Flat estimates at the current expense ratio with no growth and no change in fee. Trading commissions depend on your brokerage and are not included. The 2.00% fund is a hypothetical used for scale.

Where the cost shows up

  • Not as a bill. The share price and returns are already lower by the expense ratio.
  • Trading cost shows up as the bid and ask spread each time you buy or sell, and as a commission if your broker charges one.
  • In a taxable account, income and gains are reported on Form 1099 and taxed in the year they are paid or realised.

Expense ratio cost calculator

Per year
Over 10 years, flat
Per month
Same amount at 2.00%
Yearly gap
Gap over 10 years

Flat estimate at an expense ratio of 0.59% with no growth and no change in fee. It shows scale only, not a forecast.

Returns

How PDBC has returned.

Calendar year returns were Not captured from the issuer page for this fund, so this guide shows the period returns the issuer publishes. Returns include fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and a single period tells you little about the next one.

Annualised NAV returns from the issuer, as of Oct 31, 2026. They include fees.

1 year
53.50%
3 years
15.74%
5 years
12.45%
10 years
10.00%
Since inception
4.99%

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Gaps are shown as Not captured because the issuer page did not publish that period.

PDBC ETF annualised returns chart by period
PDBC annualised NAV returns from the issuer, including fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

What $10,000 became over 5 years

Using the annualised NAV return from the issuer, with distributions reinvested.

$17,980

An illustration of past figures, not a forecast. It ignores taxes and trading costs.

What $10,000 became, by starting point

1 year ago
$15,350
3 years ago
$15,504
5 years ago
$17,980
10 years ago
$25,937

Each row starts a different number of years before Oct 31, 2026 and uses the issuer annualised NAV return for that period.

Fund facts

PDBC fund facts in one place.

Every figure comes from the issuer for the date shown. A line reads Not captured when it is not published on the pages we use.

Fund nameInvesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF
IssuerInvesco
Ticker and exchangePDBC on Nasdaq
CurrencyU.S. dollars
InceptionNov 7, 2014
Share priceNAV $18.46, close $18.47 (Nov 9, 2026)
Net assets$7.4B (Nov 9, 2026)
Expense ratio0.59%
Commodities covered27
Distribution frequencyAnnual
Yield2.71%
BenchmarkDBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return (benchmark, actively managed)
Ten largest positions77.3% (Oct 31, 2026)
Exposure

What the fund is exposed to.

PDBC ETF exposure by commodity group donut chart
PDBC exposure by commodity group, top weights as published by the issuer.

Commodity group exposure

Energy
56.68%
Agriculture
15.99%
Industrial metals
10.84%
Precious metals
10.13%
Livestock
6.35%
Risk

What the ride can look like.

PDBC can lose value, and the period returns from the issuer show the range so far.

+53.50%1-year NAV return, as of Oct 31, 2026
+12.45%5-year annualised NAV return, as of Oct 31, 2026
+4.99%Annualised NAV return since inception, as of Oct 31, 2026
  • Commodity price risk. The fund falls when the prices of the commodities it holds fall, and those prices can swing sharply.
  • Roll cost. When later futures cost more than the nearby one, which is called contango, rolling the contracts costs money and the fund can trail the spot price.
  • Little income. The fund pays little or no regular income, so a loss is not cushioned by payouts.
  • Concentration. Energy can carry a large share of the weight, so oil and gas prices can drive the result.
  • Tax reporting. Income from the futures and cash the fund holds can be taxed as ordinary income, even though you receive a Form 1099 instead of a Schedule K-1.
  • Fund specifics. PDBC is actively managed through a Cayman subsidiary and holds swaps, so it carries counterparty and management risk.
In practice

How investors use PDBC.

PDBC is most often used as a small satellite holding next to stocks and bonds. An investor who owns it is choosing exposure to commodity prices, which can move differently from shares and bonds but not always, and which can fall for long periods.

Compare commodity funds on what they hold and how they roll their futures, not only on the fee. Two funds with similar names can hold quite different mixes, and the comparison pages on this site show the overlap.

Before buying PDBC, check four things on the issuer page. First, confirm the expense ratio matches the figure on this page, since fees can change when an issuer cuts costs. Second, confirm the fund is eligible for the account you plan to use. Third, read the latest tax breakdown if you hold it in a taxable account. Fourth, look at the bid and ask spread on the day you trade, since a wide spread is a cost that the expense ratio does not show.

Several comparable funds exist, with expense ratios of DBC at 0.82%, GSG at 0.75%, USCI at 1.05%, BCI at 0.26%, so weigh cost together with what each fund holds, how it pays and the account you use.

No single fund is right for everyone, and this guide describes the product rather than recommending it. The figures come from the issuer and are dated. Distribution amounts, yields and holdings change, and past returns do not predict future returns. For a decision with large amounts of money, read the prospectus and the shareholder reports, and consider speaking with a licensed adviser about your own situation.

Peers

PDBC against similar funds.

The same fund type from other issuers. Open a comparison for holdings overlap and returns.

FundIssuerExpense ratioNet assetsTrailing yield
PDBC (this fund)Invesco0.59%$7.4B2.71%
DBCInvesco0.82%$1.77B2.36%
GSGiShares0.75%$961.7MNot captured
USCIUSCF1.05%$401.0MNot captured
BCIabrdn0.26%$3.28BNot captured
COMTiShares0.48%$1.29B4.96%

PDBC is part of the Commodity ETFs category on this site, grouped here with DBC, GSG, USCI. Each comparison page lines up two funds on cost, holdings overlap, yield and returns, so you can see what separates them.

Accounts

Where PDBC fits.

Roth IRA

Qualified withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax free, so dividends and gains compound without a yearly tax bill and the expense ratio is the main drag you carry. PDBC is an exchange traded fund, so many brokerages let you hold it in a Roth IRA.

401(k) and IRA

Tax is deferred until you withdraw, and withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. A 401(k) offers only the funds on its menu, so check whether PDBC or a similar fund is in your plan.

Taxable

PDBC holds futures through a Cayman subsidiary and issues a standard 1099, but income from the subsidiary can be taxed as ordinary income. Your broker reports the amounts on Form 1099 after year end, and those figures are what count on your return.

General education, not tax advice. Rules change, so confirm with the issuer tax documents or an adviser.

How to buy

Buying PDBC in five steps.

  1. Pick the account. Roth IRA, traditional IRA, 401(k) or taxable. Most brokerages let IRAs hold ETFs like this one.
  2. Search the ticker. Type PDBC in your brokerage and choose the U.S. listing, priced in U.S. dollars.
  3. Use a limit order. It sets the most you will pay and avoids surprises at the open.
  4. Check the cost. Most large U.S. brokerages charge no commission on ETFs, and some charge a small fee per trade.
  5. Set a routine. Add money on a schedule and decide whether to reinvest distributions.
Glossary

Terms used on this page.

Expense ratioThe yearly cost as a share of assets, taken from the fund price.
Ex-dateThe cut-off day. Shares bought on or after it miss that payment.
Trailing yieldPayments over the past 12 months divided by the share price.
Return of capitalCash that comes from your own invested money and lowers your cost base.
ContangoA market where later futures cost more than the nearby one, so rolling a contract forward costs money.
Futures contractAn agreement to buy or sell a commodity at a set price on a later date.
Schedule K-1A partnership tax form that some commodity funds send instead of a Form 1099.
NAV returnThe fund return after fees, based on net asset value.
Explore more

Where to go next from PDBC.

Every PDBC link in one place. Start with the category, then the head to head comparisons, then the guides for other funds and the tools.

CategoryCommodity ETFsEvery fund in this category, with a comparison page for every pair.Open the category →

PDBC comparison pages 5

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Guides and research

Questions

Common questions about PDBC.

What is PDBC?

PDBC is actively managed and holds futures on the same 27 commodities as DBC, plus swaps, Treasury securities and other short-term holdings, through a Cayman subsidiary. It is managed by Invesco, trades on Nasdaq in U.S. dollars and launched on Nov 7, 2014.

What is the expense ratio of PDBC?

The expense ratio of PDBC on the issuer page is 0.59%, or about $59 a year per $10,000 invested.

What is the PDBC distribution rate?

The issuer page showed a trailing yield of 2.71% on Nov 6, 2026 for PDBC. Yields change, so check the issuer page for the current figure.

How often does PDBC pay a distribution?

PDBC pays distributions once a year in Dec. The latest payment in the log was $0.5086 per share.

What does PDBC hold?

PDBC gives exposure to 27 commodities. Its largest positions are Brent crude, WTI crude, Gold.

Can I hold PDBC in a Roth IRA or 401(k)?

Yes for IRAs. PDBC is an exchange traded fund, so many brokerages let you hold it in a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA. Whether it is available in a 401(k) depends on the funds your plan offers.

How has PDBC performed?

The issuer period returns are shown in the returns section. Returns include fees, and past performance does not guarantee future results.

PDBC or DBC, what is the difference?

The two funds do a similar job and differ in cost, issuer and holdings. PDBC has an expense ratio of 0.59% and DBC has an expense ratio of 0.82%. Open the DBC vs PDBC comparison for holdings overlap, yield and returns side by side.

How is PDBC taxed?

PDBC holds futures through a Cayman subsidiary and issues a standard 1099, but income from the subsidiary can be taxed as ordinary income. Use the tax form your fund sends after year end for your own return.

Source, Invesco fund page. All figures are dated as shown. This guide is for education and is not personal advice or an offer to sell.